Pallet racking, cantilever, bay, picking… all shop fitting and warehouse storage terms, explained simply.
Storage systems
There are many racking systems; a study of your needs determines the best fit. As a general rule: pallets in a warehouse → pallet racking; heavy or bulky loads → cantilever; manual handling in a workshop → medium-duty shelving; small parts → light-duty shelving; multi-level storage → platform, mezzanine or walkway; specific needs → gravity flow, push-back, drive-in or pallet shuttle.
Pallet racking
Pallet racking made of upright frames, beams and accessories selected for the pallets and site. A selective configuration gives direct access; loads, height, galvanizing, outdoor use and any roof require project validation.
Synonyms : pallet rack, pallet racking
Choose it for direct pallet access; level load, height and aisle width must be validated with the manufacturer.
Racking for long and bulky loads such as tubes, sheets, panels or bars. The catalogue shows several configurations, but arms, spacing, dimensions, load, slab and anchors require validation for the selected model.
Synonyms : long-load racking, cantilever rack
Arm depth and capacity are determined by the length, weight and rigidity of the loads.
Designed for manual handling of bulky products, in workshops or stockrooms. Levels adjust in 50 mm increments and come in several finishes: chipboard, melamine or steel shelves, reinforced with cross-bars if needed. It can also be used for dynamic picking with inclined rails.
Modular steel shelving made of uprights and adjustable shelves. Simple and economical, it suits small parts storage in workshops as well as archive files in offices.
Mobile shelving eliminates the space lost to circulation aisles: bays move on floor-mounted rails, effortlessly, via a crank handle and rack-and-pinion drive. Only the working aisle stays open, maximizing storage capacity.
Industrial platform / mezzanine
A free-standing structure that adds usable floor area at height for storage, offices or enclosures. The footprint, loads, floor, access and protective equipment are defined by the project study.
Unlike a free-standing mezzanine, the shelving supports the floor and runs through the levels. The added usable area, stairs, guardrails and pallet safety gates are sized for the footprint, flows and project study.
Pallets are stored in lanes fitted with roller beds: placed at the entrance, each pallet rolls down by gravity to the exit. Each level works independently and can hold different SKUs; the forklift never enters the lane. In double-access mode (FIFO, first in – first out), stock rotation is guaranteed — ideal for perishables; single-access installations work as LIFO.
Synonyms : gravity flow racking, dynamic picking
Dynamic racking makes sense when rotation and separated flows matter more than direct access to every pallet.
A LIFO system: the last pallet loaded is the first available at the front. When loading, the new pallet pushes the previous ones backwards on roller carts; when unloading, the next pallet automatically returns to the front. The forklift driver never enters the racking.
Forklifts enter lanes where pallets rest on rails. Pallet format and condition, depth, guidance, load, protection and cold-room conditions require project validation; no universal threshold is published.
A motorized shuttle travels on rails in the lanes while the forklift places pallets at the entrance. LIFO or FIFO depends on access and configuration; performance, pallets, load, safety and maintenance require model validation.
Everyday racking and shop fitting vocabulary, from A to Z.
Bay
A built space or construction element delimited by two vertical supports.
Synonyms : bay, racking bay
A bay is described by width, height, depth and levels; these dimensions help compare a layout and its capacity.
Canopy shelf
The top shelf of a gondola, used for products that do not fit on the regular shelves.
Central aisle
The aisle through which customers enter the store.
Chilled storage
Refers to above-zero temperatures. The term is used for fresh goods, with refrigerated equipment maintaining temperatures between 0°C and 6°C.
Decking
The name given to a floor deck.
Synonyms : storage deck, steel decking
Decking is selected by load, span, fall protection and the need to let through light or sprinkler water.
End cap (gondola end)
The end of an aisle facing a main walkway, where current promotions are often displayed.
Euro pallet
The most widely used pallet type in Europe, with standardized dimensions of 800 mm wide by 1,200 mm long.
Forklift operator
The person driving a motorized vehicle used to move goods within a facility.
Forklift truck
A lifting and handling machine used to move loads in factories and warehouses: transporting finished goods to storage areas, loading and unloading trucks.
Guardrail
A set of elements forming a protective barrier along the sides of an open staircase or around the edge of a floor.
Large food retailer
Refers to large food retail chains.
Pallet safety gate
A protection installed at the edge of a floor, allowing pallets to be loaded and unloaded safely.
Picking
Order picking is the operation of retrieving and gathering items in the quantity specified by an order before it ships.
Synonyms : order picking, order preparation
The choice between static, medium-duty or dynamic shelving depends on turnover, SKU count, picked units and ergonomics.
Racking beam
A horizontal member fixed between two racking frames. Beams support pallets, storage levels or certain types of decking.
Synonyms : beam, load beam
A beam must be selected with the manufacturer according to span, level load, connector and support type; it must not be replaced with an unvalidated component.
Sendzimir (hot-dip galvanizing)
A continuous hot-dip galvanizing process for steel strip, using a small amount of aluminum in the zinc bath. It ensures good resistance and long-lasting durability of the treated material.
Shelf run
The shelving available for product presentation on the sales floor.
Synonyms : shelf length, gondola run
Shelf run is measured to size the presentation and organize product families, not just to count fixtures.
Signage
All the tools that help guide and inform customers at the point of sale.
Sub-zero cold storage
Refers to below-zero temperatures. The term is used for frozen goods, with refrigerated equipment reaching temperatures below 0°C.
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